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Why is my training not working the way it used to?

By More Herself · Updated · 10 min read
A loaded barbell resting on a gym floor in early morning light

Heavier, not more. It is the hardest sentence to act on.

The short answer

What changes first is recovery, not capability. Muscle becomes less responsive to the same training stimulus and takes longer to repair, so a programme that worked at thirty-five now produces accumulating fatigue instead of progress. The fix is counter-intuitive: heavier resistance work, fewer hard conditioning sessions, more protein, and recovery treated as part of the plan rather than what is left over.

This is the one the whole brand is built on, so it is worth being direct about it.

You did not get lazy. The plan expired.

Everything that worked for twenty years — train hard, eat a bit less, put up with being tired, and the body responds — has quietly stopped returning what it used to. And the natural response to that, which is to do more of it, is the specific thing that makes it worse.

What actually changed

Not your capability. Your recovery, and your response to the stimulus.

Muscle gets less responsive. The building response to a training session — and to a meal containing protein — becomes blunted at this stage. Estrogen has a role in muscle maintenance and repair, and as it becomes erratic the same session produces less. The bar for what counts as an adequate stimulus goes up at the exact moment the instinct is to lower it.

Recovery slows. Tissue repair happens largely during sleep, and sleep is the most disrupted thing in perimenopause. Soreness lasts longer. Two hard sessions in a week that used to be routine now leave you flat for days. This is why so many women describe training harder and going backwards.

Connective tissue gets less tolerant. Tendons and ligaments are collagen, and collagen turnover changes here. Niggles arrive that never used to.

Bone loss accelerates. This is the one with a deadline attached. Bone density declines fastest in the years immediately around the menopause transition, and that window does not come back. Loading the skeleton now is worth considerably more than loading it later.

The mistake almost everyone makes

Faced with a body that has stopped responding, the standard response is: more cardio, less food, harder sessions.

Take those one at a time.

More cardio burns some energy and does nothing for muscle. On a body already losing muscle, it accelerates the direction you do not want to go, and it spends recovery capacity you do not have.

Less food — specifically less protein — removes the raw material needed to respond to training, at the stage when more of it is required to get the same effect.

Harder sessions on top of broken sleep produces accumulating fatigue rather than adaptation. Performance goes down, which reads as a need to try harder, which produces the next loop.

Run that for two years and you arrive with less muscle, less strength, worse sleep, sore tendons and the entirely reasonable conclusion that your body has betrayed you.

What works instead

Lift heavier, not more often

The single most important change. Heavy resistance training — genuinely heavy, where the last two or three repetitions of a set are hard — is the strongest available signal for muscle retention, bone density, glucose handling and joint health.

It is very common to have trained for years while lifting far lighter than is useful — high repetition ranges, light weights, classes. That is not a criticism of effort; it is what the industry sold to women for three decades. It is simply no longer sufficient.

Work mostly in the range of five to twelve repetitions, on compound movements, and add weight over time. Progression is the whole mechanism. A session that never gets harder is maintenance at best.

Two to three sessions. Not five.

Three well-executed, progressive full-body strength sessions a week is enough, and adding a fourth is rarely the limiting factor. The limiting factor is recovery, and volume beyond what you can recover from is not a bonus, it is a cost.

Add impact, deliberately, for bone

Bone responds to impact and to load. Two or three short bouts a week of something that lands — hopping, skipping, bounding, step-downs — is a small, unglamorous addition with a long payoff. Thirty to fifty contacts is enough. Build up slowly if it has been a while.

Keep the easy work easy and the hard work rare

Most of your conditioning should be genuinely easy — walking, easy cycling, anything you could hold a conversation through. It builds the aerobic base, it costs almost nothing to recover from, and it supports sleep and mood.

Hard intervals have real value and belong in the plan once a week, at most twice, and not on a week where sleep has collapsed. The common pattern is everything done at a moderate-to-hard effort, which is hard enough to cost recovery and not hard enough to drive adaptation.

Feed it

Around 1.6 grams of protein per kilogram of bodyweight a day, roughly 0.7 grams per pound, spread across the day rather than piled into dinner. Training hard in a significant calorie deficit at this stage is the fastest way to lose the muscle you are training to keep. If body composition is the goal, a modest deficit at most, with protein and training held high.

Treat recovery as part of the programme

Sleep is where the adaptation happens. A training plan that does not account for sleep is a wish. If the nights are broken, the honest move is to reduce the hard sessions until they are not, rather than to add more on top.

Train with your cycle, while you still have one

If you are still cycling, even irregularly, it is worth knowing that strength and tolerance for hard work are frequently better in the first half of the cycle and worse in the days before a period, when many women also feel less coordinated and more prone to niggles.

This is not a reason to train less. It is a reason to put the heaviest sessions and the hardest efforts where you have the most capacity, and the easy work where you do not — and to stop reading a bad session in the wrong week as evidence that you are failing.

Track it for two cycles alongside your training log. The pattern is usually obvious and the adjustment is usually small.

Soreness, niggles and when to back off

Judge every session by how you feel the next morning. Better or the same is fine. Meaningfully worse, two sessions in a row, means the dose is too high.

For a sore tendon, the answer is rarely rest — it is slow, heavy, controlled loading at a level you tolerate, progressed weekly. That is covered properly in the joint pain article, and it is the single most common reason women abandon training at this stage.

Stop and get it looked at for: sharp pain, a joint that gives way or locks, pain that wakes you every night, any significant loss of movement, chest pain or unusual breathlessness on exertion.

What to expect, honestly

Progress is slower than it was. Strength still goes up — reliably, for years — but the graph is less steep and it is noisier, because a bad fortnight of sleep shows up in a way it did not at thirty.

Which means the useful measure changes. Judging this by the scale, or by how you feel on any given day, will tell you that nothing is working. Judging it by what you can lift over six months tells you the truth. Keep a log. It is the only honest record you have, and on the days when everything feels like it is going backwards, it is usually the thing that shows you it is not.

That is the whole case for coaching, really. Almost none of this is complicated to know. It is extremely hard to run consistently, on your own, across a year, while tired — and to know which of the things above to change this month, and which to leave alone.

Questions women ask about this

Why am I not getting results from the same workouts?

Two things changed and neither is effort. Muscle becomes less responsive to the same training stimulus at this stage, so the session that used to be enough no longer clears the bar. And recovery slows, so the same weekly volume leaves you accumulating fatigue rather than adapting. The usual response — train harder and eat less — makes both of those worse.

Should I do more cardio to lose weight in perimenopause?

Almost always no. Added conditioning work burns some energy, does nothing for the muscle that is being lost, and costs recovery you do not currently have spare. Walking is the exception — it is genuinely valuable and costs almost nothing to recover from. It is the hard conditioning stacked on poor sleep that tends to backfire.

How heavy should I be lifting?

Heavy enough that the last two or three repetitions of a set are genuinely difficult, working mostly in the range of about five to twelve repetitions, and getting harder over the weeks. Light weights for very high repetitions do not provide the same stimulus. It is very common to have trained for years while lifting considerably lighter than is useful.

Is it too late to build muscle at 45?

No. Women build muscle and strength in their forties, fifties and beyond, and the response to resistance training remains robust. What changes is that the stimulus has to be adequate and the protein has to be there, both of which are more demanding than they were — but the capacity itself is intact.

Why do I feel worse after training than I used to?

Recovery is the variable that changed most. Soreness lasting longer, sessions that flatten you for two days, and performance that goes backwards across a week are all signs that the load is exceeding what you are currently recovering from. That is usually a sleep and protein problem before it is a training problem, and the answer is to fix those rather than to push through.

This is the part we do

Knowing what to change and when is the whole job, and it is very hard to do for yourself while tired. More Herself is private one-to-one coaching for women in perimenopause: a training and recovery plan built for your real week, adjusted every month, with a weekly check-in. Twelve months, one coach. Start with the three-minute Performance Assessment.

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How this page was written. The language and the frequencies on this page come from our own reading of 39,158 posts — every post made in the two largest perimenopause and menopause communities over the twelve months to September 2026. Those numbers describe posts, not women: they show what gets written about and how often, not how common anything is in the population. Everything practical here is coaching practice, not clinical guidance.

More Herself is a coaching and education company. This page is general information, not medical advice, and it is not a substitute for care from a licensed clinician. It does not diagnose any condition and does not tell anyone to start, stop or change any medication or treatment. Decisions about testing, medication and hormone therapy belong with a qualified provider who knows the full history.